An exploration of the online ‘vampire’ communities. 843 words, Laura Connolly.

*UPDATE* After reading responses from the Vampire Community in relation to this post, I would like to stress that I tried to be as objective and non biased as possible and I apologise if anyone was offended after reading*

 The Dark Side of the Web; Do Vampires Really Exist?  

“I either have a donor or a girlfriend who allows me to drink from them, that is how I get human blood. Otherwise I have to feed on raw beef blood or have a very very rare steak.” Jason De Marco explains how he obtains human blood to consume.

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Speaking to Mr. De Marco, he tells me that he first realised he was a vampire at the age of 4. He is now an adult – “I do not reveal my age,” and the founder and administrator of the Facebook group ‘House of Obsidian Raven.’ The group has over 500 members, and all of them claim they are vampires. “A group for real vampires be you a blood sucker, pranic, or a mixture. Seekers are also welcome, but NO wannabes or fakes.”

There are many other groups just like this on the web. There’s no proof that these people are actually blood drinkers, and maybe they are just looking for somewhere to fit in. However, there have been several cases in the media involving the actual drinking of blood. Dr. Brendan Kelly, Psychiatrist at Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, speaks on the issue.

“There is a theory that the reason people like vampire movies is that it allows the vicarious satisfaction of oral sadistic impulses. In other words you watch people in movies biting each other, so that you don’t feel the need to bite people. So maybe a lot of this on the internet is the imaginal acting out, however the real thing does go on as well.”

On the internet, it’s too easy to pretend to be something you’re not. Dr. Kelly explains, “Given the anonymity and the ease in which you can hide your identity on the internet, it’s extremely difficult to figure out who really believes he or she is a vampire and who’s just playing this fantasy role.”

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One case with someone showing vampiric behaviour was a case of schizophrenia with vampiric delusions in the past. This case was involving a twenty-one year old man, who believed he was becoming a vampire and felt he needed to drink human blood or else he would die. The man did not want to kill anyone. That is why he presented himself to medical services in order to get blood from the supply within the hospital. According to psychiatrists he “had a series of bizarre delusions.” He had been diagnosed with schizophrenia in the past, and this time he had a diagnosis of “schizophrenia with fantastic delusions.”

There is even such a thing as Clinical Vampirism, also known as Renfield’s Syndrome. This syndrome is when someone has an obsession with drinking human blood. It has been newly named and not yet accepted by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, however it has been around for a long time dating as far back at 1886.

Someone who has done a lot of work for the ‘Vampire Community,’ is a man called Merticus Stevens. Unfortunately, Merticus was unavailable for an interview however he has an extensive amount of information about himself on his website www.merticus.com .  He is the founding member and the site administrator of the Atlanta Vampire Alliance [AVA], and on his site he also explains to us the different type of vampires that exist. “Psychic and sanguinarian vampires are individuals who cannot adequately sustain their own physical, mental, or spiritual wellbeing without the taking of blood or vital lifeforce energy from other sources.  Without feeding a vampire will become lethargic, sickly, depressed, and often go through physical suffering or discomfort.”

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He also says that there are others who simply self-identify with vampires. “While there are those who self-identify as psychic or sanguinarian vampires who adhere to the “vampire lifestyle” by adopting a vampire aesthetic, wearing prosthetic fangs, or participating in roleplay games, vampi(y)re lifestylers are not synonymous with those who believe they must feed on psychic or life energies and/or blood.”

When Dr. Kelly was questioned as to why he believes people may see themselves as vampires he says, “Some people identify strongly with the feelings of alienation that characterise fictional vampires (i.e. not being understood, being different, etc.). I think that’s why these stories appeal to teenagers so much. But sometimes people develop a firm belief that they are a vampire, and this can be a delusion (a fixed, false belief, persisting despite evidence to the contrary, and out of keeping with cultural norms).”

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So are these ‘vampires’ a danger to the community? It’s hard to tell. Some are simply self-identifying with the idea of being a vampire. Some actually carry out the act of blood drinking. If it was the matter of teens becoming obsessed with the vampire books they read, such as Twilight and Dracula, then adults up the age of 50 probably wouldn’t be involved in these online communities. However perhaps they too are looking for a place to go and try to be themselves. The internet allows all types of subcultures to do this, and can make people finally feel that they fit in somewhere.

 

 

 

 

7 thoughts on “The Dark Side of the Web; Do Vampires Really Exist?

  1. Hi Laura,

    I am Anthony Hogg, an Australian vampirologist (I’m also the editor-in-chief of Vamped.org).

    Interesting post! Apart from the fantastical angles the society revels in (JP, up there, for instance, runs a vampire cult called “Vampyrian Temple United Vampyre Unitarian Pagan” and claims he realised he was a vampire after reading a book called the “Vampyre Almanac)

    But what isn’t covered, is the dark underbelly the online culture revels in and enables. This includes stalking and harassing critics like myself. Here’s two examples (one of them took place on Merticus’s group, under his auspices), and I have more examples — including a member of Merticus’ “Voices of the Vampire Community” group, Kate Gallwey, posting up photographs of my residence online and launching a public smear campaign to label me a “religious nut” so “no one will ever listen to [me] again.”

    1. http://vamped.org/2015/12/04/vampyre-blackmail-the-problem-with-facebooks-report-abuse-button/

    2. http://vamped.org/2016/02/24/is-vampire-community-news-favoritist/

    The insular and gang/cult-like nature of the online vampire community means that they seek to preserve their “kind” by going after anyone who stands in their way; including people like me who believe their identity, built around a supernatural predator, is not only historically inaccurate, but potentially dangerous.

    I should clarify, though, that I don’t think this of *all* of them, indeed many are very good people — including the administrators of an excellent website called sanguinarians.org — but there are many more, including Merticus, who enable a diseased and toxic culture all under the guise of masquerading as vampires; as if this was also some sort of justification. In Jason, who you covered in your post, once said he would like to “dig a grave” for me.

    I can provide evidence of everything I’ve told you.

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  2. You may also be interested in the responses your article received on Merticus’ group, “Vampire Community News.” https://www.facebook.com/groups/vampirecommunitynews/permalink/1084992384873693/

    Speaking of Merticus, he claims that the Vampire Community actually comprises of “anyone who identifies as a vampire. The community even extends to include donors of real vampires (sanguinarian or blood-drinking, and psychic or energy feeding), vampire enthusiasts, vampire lifestylers, and even roleplayers.”

    Yet, on his group, “Voices of the Vampire Community,” every single member is a self-identified vampire. There is no representation for other members of the community. That’s why I have put my name forward for nomination, due to my own vast experience within the VC. I am yet to hear back.

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    1. Hi Anthony, and thank you for contributing this information. I believe there is a lot left that I still have to learn about this topic. It is difficult to write about also in case anyone is offended or ‘disheartened’. I find all of the information very interesting! The response on The VC is expected I suppose.. I tried to base my info on facts only, however it is difficult to not be biased either way!

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      1. You’re very welcome, Laura. There’s tons. If you want a great overview of the self-identified vampire community, I highly recommend Joseph Laycock’s “Vampires Today: The Truth About Modern Vampirism” (2009).

        However, I should warn you that there are a lot of malcontent and vicious people in it who don’t take kindly to questions, criticism or skepticism. There is a strong gang/cult-like mentality that pervades, unfortunately. In fact, when asked about my own presence within the community (as if I had to rationalise it, considering it includes vampire fans and not just self-identified vampires), I came up with several things I wanted to achieve.

        Regarding your concerns about offending people, that is inevitable. We can’t please everyone all the time. In fact, even though I actually support people within the community, I have been attacked simply for saying what most people in the 21st century already knows: vampires don’t exist.

        I certainly believe that there are people who suffer conditions that make them compelled to drink blood, but we don’t have a consistent, conclusive explanation for the phenomena, yet, entire community subsets have formed around identifying with a mythical being. As history shows, when there’s a scientific void, we fill the gaps with our imaginations.

        Bias only really comes to play when one has an overt, self-serving agenda. I don’t think you do or you wouldn’t have given voice to both sides. The fact is, “vampire” is not an official medical diagnosis; it’s not IBS. The community is not above or immune from criticism, even though many within it think they are. No community is above it. Indeed, it’s part of the journalist’s job to shine a light of many facets, not just the prepackaged PR version prepared by Merticus and co.

        As to the conditions many suffer, I believe their causes are being buried under the cultural overlaying, mainly cobbled together from pop culture and occultism tropes — and even some unusual sources (“mundane,” a derogatory term used by self-identified vampires to refer to people who don’t identify as vampires, is actually derived from the Society of the Creative Anachronism, a medieval roleplay group).

        And speaking of roleplay, much of the culture is based on roleplaying games like “Vampire: The Masquerade” (substitute “House” for “Clan”, you get the drift).

        I also don’t think there is a one-size-fits all answer. After all, “vampire” is not a human species. For all we know, many of them may be suffering from pica, be schizophrenic, suffering a psychosomatic disorder, any number of things. We don’t know for sure, because most refuse to get their conditions medically or psychologically examined. See: http://doubtfulnews.com/2015/07/real-vampires-study-brings-this-self-identification-out-of-the-dark/

        The only thing that truly unites them is the use of the term “vampire”, and some online cultural trappings manufactured in the late 20th century.

        The Vampire Community is to vampires as Wicca is to witches; a neo-pagan movement adapting and retrofitting an older history, then retrofitting it to create a modern-day mythos.

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      2. I have to say, I agree with all you have said here. I must look into Joseph Laycock, I think there is a lot more I have to research here on this topic! You seem to be quite clued in and perhaps you would be interested in being a part of my next article ? Anyways, thanks again for your response,
        Laura

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